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Gabino Gaínza
Gabino or Gavino Gaínza y Fernández de Medrano (b. October 20, 1753 or 1760, depending on the source, Guipúzcoa, País Vasco, Spain - d. approximately 1829, México City) was a Spanish military officer and politician in Spain's American colonies. During the Latin American wars of independence, he initially fought on the royalist side, in Chile. Later, in Guatemala, he supported independence and became the first president of a united Central America extending from Soconusco (in Chiapas) through Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua and Costa Rica.
==Military career==
He arrived in Peru in 1783 as a Spanish military officer. There he participated in the repression of the indigenous rebellion headed by Tupac Amaru. Afterwards he was transferred to Guayaquil as a colonel in charge of the fleet of gunboats in the port. In Guayaquil in 1799 he married Gregoria Rocafuerte, the sister of the future Ecuadoran patriot and president Vicente Rocafuerte. He was 46, she was 20.
His military career continued without any setbacks. He was honored in 1792 with a knighthood in the Order of St. John. He was a confidant of several Peruvian viceroys. He was promoted to brigadier and given command of the Battalion Infante Don Calres in Lima in 1811.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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